Friday 21 November 2014

Teens, are you confused about the future? I too was

By Huda ThahirNov 2014 Issue


IF you had known me ten years ago, you would know my dream was to grow up to be a Gynecologist. I didn’t know why I wanted that profession. I just knew I did. As I grew older, I realized that although I harbored an interest in the science subjects, becoming a doctor was not truly my passion. I eventually came to realize that the reason I had been so eager to pursue a medical career as a child was merely because of the expectations placed on me by my environment.
Coming from South-Asian roots, all my life, I was trained to think by everyone around me that the only honorable profession for any decent human being was that of a doctor. Accountancy came next, and all other professions were simply something you opted for if you couldn’t cut it into the medical field.
Lo and behold!I had no idea what I wanted to do next with my life. For my O/Level examination, I opted for the commerce subjects (the only other option offered at my School) simply because I didn’t think I could pass the science subjects.
I was lost. I despised discussing my future with my classmates or friends because I myself had no idea where I was heading. I was, as they say, going where the current took me, with no purpose, no direction. I was a ship with no heading, floating on the seas of life. Everywhere I looked, everyone was bubbling with enthusiasm, full of plans, full of ideas they had for their future.
Now, I want you all to stop right there. How many of us are going through this right now? How many of us feel lost and confused with where our life is heading? I’m writing this article with the intent of helping fix this problem.
Now when I say this, I don’t mean I’m going to give you the answers to your life problems on a silver platter, no. This is a journey one must endure on his own. It’s not an easy one, admitted. But the end will be worth it. I’m writing this piece to give you the tools that will come in handy whilst on this path. But before that, I want you to take a piece of paper, and a pencil, and do this test:
You’re in a room.
You’re with someone. A friend, an acquaintance, someone important to you. (Not a relative)
You’re nervous because you’re waiting for someone.
You’re going to introduce this person to your friend.
The door opens.
You walk in.
But not the you the way you are today. This is a different you. A You from ten years ago.
A You that you’re going to re-familiarize with.
Take a deep breath. Remember exactly how you were ten years ago. Even the small stuff. The insignificant stuff. Your favorite color then. Your fears. Your goals. What you wanted out of life.
Write it all down. Everything. Every minute detail.
Now.
Turn the paper over.
You’re in the same room. With the same friend.
But now you’re waiting for someone else.
The door opens.
And there you are.
A future you. 
A you ten years from today.
A you you would like to be, but a version tinged with reality.
Write it all down. Everything.
Now. Take a step back. What did you remember? What did you foresee? Did you have any bad habits you overcame? Anything you have yet to overcome? Are you heading down a dangerous path? How different are you from the 10-year younger self to your 10-year older self? Do you like the changes? Do you not? What can you do to change that?
Perseverance
If you are not pleased with how you are turning out to become, don’t fret. You can change that today. It’s all about decisions. Do you have a nasty habit that can rule the rest of your life? Take the stance to make an effort to quit it. Seek the help that you need. If you don’t have the means or the knowledge to fix it on your own, seek help. If you’re not comfortable seeking help from a familiar, there are a number of scholars and imams and lecturers and friends you can reach out to. If you need help, all you need to do is ask.
The first and foremost thing any individual intending to charter his life’s course will need is a map. Not a map you can find at a local bookstore, but the one where you begin your life’s journey with the end in mind. Some of us, albeit having begun with our goals in mind, lose sight of the boon at the end.
We forget the purpose of beginning the entire project and get discouraged, and sometime abandon ship altogether. It is therefore essential that we are constantly reminded of the purpose of the endeavor. Keeping a mission statement, something we can keep going back to to remind us, is one great way of keeping the end in mind.
A mission statement can be anything. It can be something you jot down yourself, a poem, a statement, a phrase. It can also be something inspirational that you feel really boosts you and keep you on track. A story, real or not, famous works of poetry, anything.
Secondly, you’re going to need to take control of your own life. Imagine your life like a remote control. Different buttons control different emotions and thoughts. Now, it’s pretty easy to imagine the out of control spiral that can start if you give the remote control of your life to someone else. Imagine you center your life around someone so much that what they say/do/think influences every single moment of your life! Taking that remote control back into your hands, controlling your thoughts, and emotions, is one of the biggest and most important keys to success.
Lastly, prioritizing is the cherry on the cake. If you’re able to prioritize, to put first things first, to be able to identify what’s important and accomplish them, MANAGE your time in such a way that you never have anything pending or overdue, you’re pretty much set on the road to success. 
I understand that writing about achieving success is easy, I know, I’ve been there, I’ve gone through the frustration. The hard part is applying it into our own lives. But take it from someone who’s gone through it. It takes time, and sometimes, you just want to give up and crawl into a corner in defeat. But pushing through, fighting back, swimming against the tide, not only makes you stronger, but truly does help you accomplish things you never imagined yourself achieving.
All it takes is a bit of faith and perseverance in yourself, and trust me, you can move mountains!

Tuesday 28 October 2014

Sri Lanka Budget Summary - 2015

Public
• 10% reduction in water charges for first 25 units
• Pension scheme introduced for garment workers and estate workers
• Small-scale industries that use less than 300 units of electricity to get 25% off from November and 15% off for others in the industrial sector
• Seniors with bank deposits will be paid a 12% interest rate effective from 1 January 2015
• Government workers' basic salary increased to
Rs 15,000, and with allowances the minimum will come to Rs 25,000
• Cost of living allowance increased by Rs 2,200, bringing the total cost of living allowance to
Rs 10,000
• A programmer to increase youth employment to 95%
• Motorcycles to be provided to police officers at
Rs 50,000
• Agrahara insurance increased by Rs 500,000
• A special programmer from January 2015 to eradicate pension payment anomalies
• Allowances for elderly persons increased to Rs 2,000 from Rs 1,000
• Temporary workers who have worked 180 days to be made permanent
• Rs 500 million allocated for medical checks for every citizen to help develop a healthy society in Sri Lanka, while improving quality of life
• Special recreation centres and facilities to be established for elders
• Rs 1,000 million provided to set up a revolving fund to provide loans up to Rs 100,000 to pensioners' associations, senior citizens' clubs and death relief societies to promote social development activities
• 12% annual interest rate for deposits of seniors in State banks. In order to do this, Rs 30 billion worth of government bonds will be issued, and the Central Bank has permitted finance companies to pay 11% interest on such deposits
• A loan of Rs 50,000 to at least 100,000 retirees from the public service to develop their own backyard economies and to generate self-employment income
• Rs 10 billion to recapitalize Bank of Ceylon in 2015
• Small land owners, particularly living in urban areas earning less than Rs 25,000 a month, are exempted from paying land lease rentals to the state
• Reduced the duty on importation of gold by exporters using their foreign currency accounts for the purpose of exports to 3.5% by way of a 50% duty waiver to encourage jewellery exports and the service fee imposed by the National Gem and Jewellery Authority reduced to 0.25% of FOB value of exports
• 300 factories in every divisional secretariat area to be given land on long-term leases
• Investments over Rs 500 million will be given a
Rs 7 million half-tax holiday and they also have to be registered at the Inland Revenue Department before end of 2015
• Rs 300 million to strengthen field level officers at divisional secretariats to expand awareness programmes in schools on domestic violence and child abuse
• Low-income Pradeshiya Sabhas to be given Rs 2 million a month to maintain community facilities and an additional Rs 600 million allocated to recruit 15,000 field level employees to engage in maintenance work
• Rs 7,000 million allocated to Provincial Councils

Agriculture
• Rs 15,000 million for irrigation projects
• Guaranteed price of paddy from Rs 34 to Rs 40, seed paddy given free for Maha season
• Fresh milk at a guaranteed price of Rs 60 per litre and local milk powder reduced by Rs 100 and yoghurt by Rs 3
• The guaranteed price of a kilogram of rubber is Rs 300 and the Department of Rubber given Rs 3,500 million
• Import tax removed on infant milk food. Funds allocated to provide nutritious breakfast for pre-school children.
• Replanting subsidy to tea small holders increased from Rs 875,000 to Rs 1 million per acre and the new planting subsidy from Rs 625,000 to
Rs 750,000 from 2015
• Small and medium dairy farmers to receive Rs 700 million to build training centres
• Rs 2,000 million to the plantation trust to improve existing houses with sanitation and toilet facilities in the plantation sector
• Custom duties on electric cars to be reduced to 25% from 61%
• Rs 3,000 million to be allocated for the revival of the Paddy Marketing Board and the outlets of Lanka Sathosa, Osu Sala, Fisheries Corporation, Milco and Laksala

Education
• Pre-school teachers to receive Rs 2,500 monthly allowance
• Rs 1,500 million to develop rural schools
• Number of Year 5 Scholarship students increased from 15,000 to 25,000 and monthly allowance increased from Rs 500 to Rs 1,500
• Mahapola increased to 50,000 students including public servants' children and allowance increased to Rs 4,000 from Rs 2,500
• By 2020, 100,000 students to be enrolled to universities, and hostel facilities for 25,000
• Rs 500 billion allocated for research in universities
• Pali and Buddhist University given Rs 1 billion to improve hostel facilities for foreign monks and researchers
• Rs 1 billion for fully-equipped Nenasala Centres to be established in every Grama Niladhari division by 2015
• Rs 750 million to develop Maharagama Teacher Training College
• A new Service Minute for teacher service, which will manage promotions, salary increments and service-related administrative problems of 240,000 teachers
• 50,000 teacher assistants specializing in sports, English and IT, through a school-based system in 2015
• Vocational education scholarship scheme for 50,000 youth per year from low income families, who will also be given Rs 3,000 per month
• A school-based new teacher recruitment scheme to address the teacher shortage in schools
• Aerospace Engineering Unit will be established at the Moratuwa University

Health
• Kidney patients to receive Rs 3,000 per month
• Rs 750 million to develop hospital kidney units in Polonnaruwa, Anuradhapura and Hambantota
• Rs 1,500 million to develop Karapitiya, Colombo, Kandy and Anuradhapura Maternity Hospitals and to develop Badulla and Beliatta Hospitals
• Rs 500 million for the provision of nutritious food for children

Private
• Maximum PAYE tax rate at 16%
• Samurdhi benefits for a four-member family increased to Rs 3,000 and three-member household to Rs 2,000
• Young Diaspora willing to work in Sri Lanka given five-year work permit or dual citizenship
• Small-scale businesses to be exempted from government taxes
• Value added tax to be reduced to 11% from 12%
• Employees' Provident Fund company contribution increased from 12 to 14%
• Special concessionary rate for formula from Sathosa and removed all taxes and urged supermarkets too to follow the lead
• Rs 3,000 monthly grant for all disabled persons and a monthly transport allowance of Rs 750 for differently-abled students
• Main Sri Lankan towns to be developed under a special Urban Development Programme
• Pavement vendors and very small-scale self-employed individuals to be exempted from any Local Authority fees.
• Make use of the water before it reaches the sea
• A special duty scheme on motor vehicles for foreign employed individuals
• Rs 750 million to start new water supply schemes, giving more importance to places with kidney and water related diseases
• Fund allocation to establish new sugar factories and related infrastructure
• A Special Tax Scheme for the motor vehicle imports instead of the current system

Others
• US$ 150 million for SriLankan Airlines and Mihin Air
• Rs 20,000 million for rural road development
• Rs 1,500 million for postal services
• Rs 2,000 million to rectify salaries of railway workers
• Customs and Inland Revenue to be linked online for better service
• Rs 10 billion of capital expenditure in 2015 and 2016 to develop required infrastructure, logistics and professional skills of the tri services
• Rs 200 million to develop inland fisheries and Rs 50 million to develop fisheries export
• Minimum salary of private sector workers Rs 10,000 and people who get more than that to get at least a Rs 500 increase
• A special monthly allowance for the widows of July Strikers
• Funds of Rs 2,250 million allocated to improve sports related infrastructure including facilities at Sugathadasa and Kettarama Stadiums


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